Primatologists David Premack and Guy Woodruff first coined the term “theory of mind” in 1978 when investigating whether chimpanzees could infer intentions in others. Since then, a large body of research in this field has accumulated, studying the developmental pathway, neural basis, and deficits of the theory of mind. Theory of Mind refers to the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, understanding that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that may be different from one’s own. This capacity to step into another person’s mental world is the foundation of empathy, compassion, and meaningful connection. By understanding others’ mental states, we can communicate more effectively, resolve conflicts with wisdom, and build relationships rooted in trust and care. On a societal level, Theory of Mind enables cooperation, tolerance, and the creation of communities that respect diversity and shared humanity. For individual health, it fosters emotional intelligence, reduces loneliness, and strengthens resilience, as we learn not only to care for ourselves but also to be understood by others. Ultimately, cultivating attributional ability enriches personal wellbeing by reminding us that we are not alone in our experiences and that our ability to imagine and honour the inner lives of others allows us to grow together, both as individuals and as a society. Attributions matter, as so much of our behaviour is based on them. Let us draw near to the Source of all truth that we may learn to ascribe states more correctly in ourselves and others.